Pankhani yopangira mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida zochizira pamwamba monga makina owombera mchenga, makina ophulitsa mchenga ndi zida zogaya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu. Komabe, kunyalanyaza kukonza zida zatsiku ndi tsiku kungayambitse kutsika kosayembekezereka, kukwera mtengo wokonza, komanso kusokoneza kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga. Nkhani zodziwika bwino za sayansi sabata ino zidzakupangitsani kuti muphunzire malangizo osavuta koma ogwira mtima okonza zida kuti akuthandizeni kukulitsa moyo wa zida zanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zapangidwa popanda nkhawa.
1. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyendera nthawi zonse
Pambuyo ntchito yaitali, zipangizo mongamakina opangira magetsindi makina owombera mchenga amatha kudziunjikira fumbi ndi tinthu tambiri mkati, zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a zida. Ndibwino kuti muziyeretsa mkati mwa zipangizo nthawi zonse sabata iliyonse, makamaka zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi fumbi. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani nthawi zonse kuvala kwa mavalidwe (monga ma nozzles, masamba, zowonera, ndi zina zambiri), sinthani zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi, ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida kuti zisasokoneze kuyeretsa.
2. Kupaka mafuta ndi kukonza
Magawo monga mayendedwe, maunyolo oyendetsa ndi zodzigudubuza pazida zochizira pamwamba zimafunikira mafuta abwino kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena mafuta, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake molingana ndi malangizo a zida kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa magawo chifukwa chosowa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kokwanira kwamafuta kumachitika mwezi uliwonse kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa zida.
3. Kuwunika kwamagetsi amagetsi
Dongosolo lamagetsi la zida zochizira pamwamba liyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, makamaka zigawo zazikulu monga kabati yolamulira ndi zolumikizira mizere, kuti muwone ngati pali kumasuka kapena kukalamba. Sungani dongosolo lowongolera kuti muteteze fumbi ndi chinyezi kuti zisakhudze magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Kwa dongosolo la PLC la zida, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyendera pachaka mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri aluso.
4. Kuwongolera kutentha ndi njira zopewera fumbi
Kutentha ndi fumbi zimakhudza kwambiri zida zochizira pamwamba. Malo ogwirira ntchito akatentha kwambiri kapena fumbi lachulukira, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa, monga kuwonjezera zida zotulutsa mpweya kapena kuyika zovundikira fumbi. Sungani malo ogwirira ntchito a zipangizo bwino kuti muteteze zipangizo kuti zisatenthe ndi kuzimitsa chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.
5. Ntchito yokhazikika
Pomaliza, ntchito yokhazikika ndi imodzi mwamafungulo otsimikizira moyo wa zida. Onetsetsani kuti onse ogwira ntchito alandira maphunziro ovomerezeka ndikumvetsetsa njira zogwirira ntchito ndi kusamala kwa zida. Kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kudzaza zida kungathe kuchepetsa kulephera kwa zida.
Kupyolera mu kukonza kosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, moyo wautumiki ndi kukhazikika kwa zipangizo zochizira pamwamba zingathe kusintha kwambiri. Mwa kulabadira tsatanetsatane wokonza izi, zida zanu zizikhalabe m'malo abwino ogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kubweretsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso zotsatira zabwino zamankhwala apamwamba pakupanga.