1.Ntchito yogulitsiratu makina ophulitsira kuwombera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:

* Kufufuza kwa zofuna: kumvetsetsa zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yopangira, zipangizo ndi kukula kwa magawo okonzedwa, zofunikira zopangira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi zosowazi, makina oyenera kwambiri ophulika makina ndi kasinthidwe akulimbikitsidwa.

* Chidziwitso cha malonda ndi ziwonetsero: perekani zambiri zamalonda, kuphatikizapo magawo aumisiri, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Onetsani nkhani zopambana ndi zotsatira za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makasitomala ofanana, kuti makasitomala athe kumvetsetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito muzochitika zenizeni.

* Kufunsira kwaukadaulo: yankhani mafunso aukadaulo amakasitomala okhudza makina owombera, monga mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito, kukonza, zofunika kuziyika, ndi zina zambiri. Thandizani makasitomala kumvetsetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito m'mizere yawo yopanga.

* Matchulidwe ndi makonzedwe a pulogalamu: Malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, perekani mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yosinthira zida, kuphatikiza mitengo yazida, mtengo wamayendedwe, kuyika ndi kutumiza ndalama, ndi zina zambiri.

* Ntchito yosinthidwa mwamakonda: Ngati kasitomala ali ndi zosowa zapadera, perekani dongosolo lantchito, kuphatikiza masinthidwe apadera kapena ntchito zina zowonjezera zida, ndi zina.

* Kufotokozera za mgwirizano wa mgwirizano: Fotokozani zomwe zili mu mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo nthawi yobweretsera, kudzipereka kwautumiki pambuyo pa malonda, nthawi ya chitsimikizo, ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti kasitomala akumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zili mu mgwirizano.

2.Kugulitsa kwa makina owombera kuwombera ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi izi:

* Kutumiza zida ndi zoyendera: onetsetsani kuti zidazo zimaperekedwa kumalo omwe kasitomala amanenera pa nthawi yake komanso molingana ndi zomwe afotokozedwera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamalira mbali zonse za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kakenimwebubundundundundundundujojojojojojokhumbombombo ngu ngu ngu nguWolweni ngu ngu ngu ngu senalwenilwenilwenishonivalelinishoninesishoni, positi ndi kunena kuti zida sizidzawonongeka panthawi yoyendetsa.

* Kuyika ndi kuyitanitsa: konzani akatswiri odziwa ntchito pamalowa kuti akhazikitse ndi kutumiza zida. Onetsetsani kuti zidazo zayikidwa bwino molingana ndi momwe zimapangidwira komanso kuti zidatumizidwa mokwanira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito musanazigwiritse ntchito.

* Maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito: Perekani maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito zida kwa omwe amagwiritsira ntchito makasitomala, kuphatikizapo momwe angayambitsire, kuyendetsa, kuyimitsa, kusamalira ndi kuthetsa mavuto, ndi zina zotero, kuwonetsetsa kuti makasitomala angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo moyenera komanso mosamala.

* Kuyang'anira ndi kuvomereza kwabwino: Kuyika ndi kuyitanitsa zida zikamalizidwa, kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane komanso kuyesa magwiridwe antchito kudzachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikukwaniritsa miyezo yaukadaulo yomwe yafotokozedwa mumgwirizanowu. Chitani kuvomereza ndi kasitomala ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zadziwika panthawi yovomerezeka.

* Thandizo laukadaulo: perekani chithandizo chaukadaulo patsamba ndi ntchito zamaupangiri kuti athetse mavuto aukadaulo omwe makasitomala amakumana nawo pakugwiritsa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti zida zimatha kukhala zokhazikika komanso zogwira ntchito bwino.

* Zolemba ndi ma data: Perekani zolemba zonse za zida, maupangiri okonza ndi zolemba zina zaukadaulo kuti athandize makasitomala kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zida.

* Kulankhulana ndi ndemanga: Pitirizani kulankhulana kwambiri ndi makasitomala kuti amvetsetse mavuto ndi zofunikira zowonjezera pakugwira ntchito kwa zipangizo panthawi yake, kuti apange kusintha kofanana ndi kusintha.

3.Utumiki wotsatiridwa pambuyo pa malonda a makina owombera kuwombera ndi chinsinsi chotsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito ya zida panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi izi:

* Ntchito ya Waranti: perekani kukonzanso kwaulere ndikusinthanso ntchito munthawi yachitetezo cha zida. Chitsimikizo nthawi zambiri chimakhudza mbali zazikulu za zida (kupatula zovala wamba) ndikuthana ndi zovuta zamakina ovuta.

* Kusamalira ndi kukonza: Kupereka ntchito zosamalira ndi kukonza zida nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira, kuyeretsa, kuthira mafuta, kusintha, ndi zina zotero, kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zida ndi momwe zida ziliri, dongosolo lokonzekera nthawi zonse lingaperekedwe.

* Kuthetsa ndi kukonza: Perekani ntchito zothetsa mavuto panthawi yake ndi kukonza zida zikalephera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzanso pa malo ndi kukonzanso zida zowonongeka kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zida zikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kuti zigwire ntchito bwino mwamsanga.

* Thandizo laukadaulo ndi upangiri: Perekani chithandizo chaukadaulo mosalekeza ndi maupangiri ofunsira kuti muyankhe zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo pakugwiritsa ntchito. Thandizo limaperekedwa ndi foni, imelo, kapena chiwongolero chakutali, ndipo akatswiri ali pamalopo kuti athane ndi zovuta pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

* Maphunziro ogwirira ntchito: Perekani maphunziro owonjezera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala kuti awathandize kudziwa luso logwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zida, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito.

* Ndemanga ndi kukonza kwamakasitomala: Sonkhanitsani malingaliro a kasitomala ndi malingaliro pakugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndikusintha mosalekeza mtundu wazinthu ndi ntchito. Kupyolera mu maulendo obwereza okhazikika ndi kufufuza, kumvetsetsa kukhutira kwa makasitomala ndi kusintha kwa zofuna.